Overview of the Arabic Script

1.1 Introduction to the Arabic Alphabet

The Arabic alphabet consists of 28 letters, each with distinct shapes that change depending on its position in a word (initial, medial, final, or isolated). Arabic is written from right to left.

• Isolated Form: The letter stands alone.
• Initial Form: The letter is at the beginning of a word.
• Medial Form: The letter is in the middle of a word.
• Final Form: The letter is at the end of a word.

1.2 The Arabic Alphabet

2. Pronunciation of Letters

2.1 Pronunciation Practice

1. Isolated Form Pronunciation:
   • Practice saying each letter in its isolated form. Focus on the distinct sounds each letter makes.
2. Position Practice:
   • Pronounce each letter in its initial, medial, and final forms. This helps in understanding how letters connect within words.

2.2 Practice Exercises:

• Listen and Repeat: Use audio resources to listen to the pronunciation of each letter and repeat after the speaker.
• Sound Matching: Match the letters with their correct sounds.

3. Writing Practice

3.1 Writing the Alphabet

1. Isolated Form:
   • Practice writing each letter in its isolated form. Pay attention to the shape and form of each letter.
2. Connected Forms:
   • Practice writing letters in their initial, medial, and final forms. Use lined paper to ensure consistency in size and shape.

3.2 Practice Exercises:

• Tracing Worksheets: Use worksheets with dotted letters for tracing practice.
• Writing Words: Practice writing simple words by combining letters. Example words: باب (door), كتب (books), ماء (water).

3.3 Self-Assessment:

• Check your writing for accuracy in letter forms and connections.
• Compare your writing with examples provided in the course materials.